Category Archives: Medicinals

Nursing a Cold

About a week ago I felt a cold come on.  It hit pretty fast, I woke up feeling fine but by the afternoon my throat was sore, I was coughing and all stuffed up.  That night and into the next day I kept our Wellness tincture close by and took a dose about every hour and 24 hours after I stared taking it my symptoms were almost gone.  I felt so well that I stopped/forgot to keep taking my tincture, which was a mistake, I should have kept going until I felt completely better. Fast forward a few days and  the lingering congestion flared back up into a nice solid cough, the kind that keeps you up all night. This week has been very busy, along with the normal day to day chores of running a household it was our first week back homeschooling from the Christmas break (which is always a bit dicey) and our business decided to take-off this week (thank you!), so I just ignored the cough. Then last night happened, I was up all night, literally, I watched many episodes of “Friends” propped up on pillows, popping cough drops as the minutes and hours ticked by. I’m a night person naturally, my best work happens in the wee hours of the morning, but not like this! This is just torture!

This morning I declared today a day of healing. I know how to help my body get over this and its just stupid to not do it. I brewed a cup of tea with Colts foots to sooth the cough, Mullen to support the lungs and Lobelia to help break up congestion and I’ve been drinking cup after cup along with many doses of Wellness tincture to help with any lingering infection or virus. I’m planning on a full night of very restful sleep, hoping the kids cooperate!

Green Salve

Plantain salve is one of my very favorite salves and I have been making it for several years now. I use it for any type of bug bite or sting and all sorts of cuts, scrapes and burns, with nine children, family and friends bumping around the place that means a lot of salve. During the summertime plantain can be used fresh, but it isn’t always convenient, chewing up a leaf, applying and covering a mosquito bite with a band-aid isn’t as simple as dabbing on a bit of salve.  It is also nice to be able to keep a small pot in my purse or bag to have on hand when I am not where plantain is growing. So every fall and winter I am sure to make plenty of salve to have on hand and some to sell to family and friends.  The process though starts in the summer time when the days are long and the plantain is thick under the apple trees.

Handfuls of plantain is harvested, washed, cut and packed in quart bottles, then pure olive oil is poured over the top until all the plant matter is covered.  It then sits in my sunny kitchen window for at least six weeks, being shaken daily, sometimes longer.  This makes a beautiful green infused oil.  this oil itself is nourishing and healing for the skin, but a bit messy.
When the oil is properly infused it is poured into a fine wire mesh colander that is lined with a clean cotton cloth to slowly drip for several hours. After all the oil has dripped through I will take and ring it tight, getting every last drop of the oily goodness.  My hands are so happy after these days of wringing oil out, the plantain infused oil is so good for the skin.

After the Plantain has been strained out of the oil it is stored in quart jars in the refrigerator to keep it as fresh as possible until salve making time.  I, using low heat, slowly melt beeswax in with the oil.  As soon as the bees wax is completely melted I take the salve off the heat and let it cool some more, then I add lavender essential oil and yarrow essential oil. While still warm is it is poured into jars and closed tightly.  They are kept refrigerated until used.
My family uses this salve exclusively, even my littlest kids know where the “green salve” is and know to put it on cuts, scrapes and burns. Plantain salve mixed with calendula salve is very effective when dealing with suborn diaper rash.  We always have a little jar sitting by my tinctures and herbs ready for use and usually you can find a jar in my purse or diaper bag.
This year we will be sharing our favorite “green salve” with our customers in our shop and at the farmers market. This green goodness is too wonderful not to share!

Kitchen Witching

Jar for our line of medicinal salves sitting on my desk as inspiration.

When the weather turns cool and the garden work isn’t as urgent or time consuming my thoughts and attention turn to my herbs and herbal preparations. My sister-in-law calls this kitchen witching and its a description that is echoed by my husband and children who call me the witch doctor.  I am not against conventional medicine, not even a little, my family benefits from it, my life has been saved by it.  That being said conventional medicine is usually my last resort.  I much prefer gentle at home than a quick, but often harsh, fix.

Essential oils, beeswax and lavender for soaps and salves. This lavender will be infused in Sweet Almond Oil for six weeks then made into a relaxing salve to help with sleep.

I have kitchen witched for many, many years dreaming of a time when I would be able to bring my preparations and education to more than just my family and a few friends. After our success this year at the farmers market I decided that this is the time to go for it.  After years of thinking about things, taking a timid step here or there, but not fully committing I am going to do it. I am working very hard in the little in-between-times on our on-line store, recipes and products. And I’m loving every minute of it.

First batch of Charcoal soap cut and ready to sure for six weeks.

I will be offering several types of tinctures to help with everything from sickness to hormone balance and anxiety. Many different salves that help sooth the bite of an insect, to calm pain and help heal a diaper rash.  I will also be offering all natural, handmade soaps that do not have any harsh dye or fragrance, such as: Castile,Goat Milk, Charcoal, Honey Oatmeal and Dead Sea Clay. There will also be a handful of miscellaneous items like bath teas, key chains, baby skin care packs and more.

I am so excited to bring these products to you and your family in the coming weeks.

Elderberry, Queen of the Herb Closet

Elderberry!  How I love the elderberry.  From the first leaves in the spring to the delicate, fragrant flowers of summer and finally the dark berry clusters in early fall.  Elder is one of those specimens in my garden that I watch closely with much delight. Elderberries are a powerful medicinal that have been sited in historical texts for more than a thousand years.

“Long referred to as ‘the people’s medicine chest’, elderberries have a strong history of use against upper respiratory infections. In fact, one study found that elderberry had specific immunomodulating constituents that aid in treating respiratory illness.

An herbal preparation of elderberry syrup was shown to be effective against a number of influenza viruses in both human clinical trials and in vitro studies.  In one placebo-controlled, double-blind study, 93.3 percent of those taking the elderberry preparations saw a significant improvement in symptoms within two days; by comparison, it took six days for 91.7 percent of those taking placebo to see improvement. These results were so outstanding that it propelled elderberry syrup into one of the most popular herbal treatment for the flu.” Rosalee De La Foret “Alchemy of Herbs” p.203

I have found this to be true with my family.  For many years now I have made a large batch of elderberry syrup in the fall and at the first sign of illness everyone in the house starts taking it. If symptoms get worse I up the dose, but rarely do I need to do this, my family of eleven typically only suffer minor colds or flu like symptoms and not very often. I attribute this to Elderberry syrup, especially with my little ones, as I can hardly get them to take other tinctures.

“Elder flowers are a nice remedy for those with a feverish cold, but for those with the flu, I prefer elder berries. The most common way to take them is in the form of a syrup. The immune enhancing properties of elder berries are renowned in Europe and slowly gaining popularity in the United States. Elder berry syrup also eases coughs and lung congestion.” Susun Weed

I am also playing with different preparations of elderberries this year.  In the past I have purchased dried berries for syrup making, and I will continue to do this as my bushes are still young and don’t produce enough berries for my needs. This season there were enough for me to play around with a little more and I’m trying my hand at elderberry infused honey and elderberry tincture.  I’m excited at what I am seeing and I hope to be able to offer these preparations next year.

This year as the Farmers Market started to wind down I decided to try my hand at making elderberry syrup to sell at my booth.  I have wanted to prepare and sell herbals for many, many years so this was especially exciting and scary. I have been pleasantly surprised by the response, I can hardly keep it in stock!  If you are interested in purchasing elderberry syrup from us you can contact us on facebook and soon you will be able to buy it directly from our website.  Exciting things are happening here on the farm and I am so excited to see the direction we are going.

Growing Medicine

Along with Elderberry, and Yarrow, Echinacea is one of my ultimate go-to for winter illness.

“Echinacea (echinacea angustifolia) is the prime remedy to help the body rid itself of microbial infections.  It is effective against both bacterial and viral attacks…It is especially useful for infections of the upper respiratory tract…In general it may be used widely and safely.”  David Hoffman “Holistic Herbal” p.197

The part of the plant used medicinally is the root. When using medicinal roots ideally the root needs to be a least two years old, three or four years is even better. I use a lot of echinacea during the winter, I don’t like to be without the tincture. I have planned and eagerly anticipated the time when I would be harvesting my own roots.  This year was the year!

These sweet little babies are two years old and had a great summer, they were big, thick and full of flowers.  When harvesting medicinal roots the best time is in the fall after a few frosty weeks, the energy of the plant is diverted down into the roots, making the medicinal properties richer. We have had a succession of cold nights and sparkly mornings and the forecast was calling for a hard freeze.  It would have been fine to harvest after the hard freeze, but I didn’t want to be digging in the cold and I wanted to make sure I could see the plants and only take the strongest and healthiest.
In my patch I picked about half of the biggest most healthy plants.  Healthy plants make good strong medicine. With a fork I gently lifted each plant with its root system intact.  They looked so beautiful.

The big roots were sliced in half and about half of the smaller roots broken off, the green foliage and flower heads were trimmed back. The smaller roots and about a third of the big root stalks were set aside in my foraging basket.
The remaining roots were tucked back into their original spots, a few were planted in a new patch. My goal is to have a continual supply of 2-3 and 4 year roots.  To do this I have to be very deliberate and thoughtful about how much I take, how much I re-plant and where.
And true to my nature and philosophy, all the greens and spent flower heads were laid right back from where they came.  They will compost in place, feeding the soil that fed them.
This is my harvest, they will dry out for a few days, the dirt brushed off and then they will be tinctured for six weeks. These beauties will help keep my family healthy throughout the winter. They are also going to go into a formula I am working on that will be an even more powerful ally against the cold and flu.

Keep watching, we will be launching a web store very soon where you can get my herbals, syrups, tinctures and soaps. We are so excited to be able to share the goodness with everyone.

Medicinals

My heart beats green.  Really. The place in my heart reserved for all that is green and growing is so big its basically green.  The earth and all her offerings heal me, from good food, to the beauty, to physically healing me with its medicines. Through the years I have read extensively, taken many classes and enrolled in schools for herbal medicine and traditional healing. As I have journeyed and researched I’ve grown a small collection of my favorite medicinal plants and have integrated them into our lives here on the farm.

Calendula flowers, wonderful for supporting skin, digestion and immune system. These will be infused in olive oil for about six weeks then made into salve that is perfect for soothing irritated skin.

While there is no set season for harvesting medicinal plants, it really depends on the plant and what you are harvesting, it seems that fall is when I do most of my gathering and brewing. I’ve been busy picking all the leaves, flowers, berries and roots and getting them soaking in tinctures, oils, honey, vinegar and syrups so they can either be consumed or made into other products.

Plantain, this beautiful weed that is a powerful skin healer for cuts and scrapes. My favorite use is to sooth insect bite, especially mosquitoes. This batch will be infused in olive oil and made into my famous bug balm.

From right to left we have Motherswort, Croneswort and California Poppy. They are being infused in vodka for tinctures specific to supporting women’s health. The Motherswort and California Poppy also go into my Serenity tincture.

Honey infused with fresh Elderberry. I use this to help sooth coughs and sore throats. Its made with raw honey we harvested on the farm a few years ago and save for medicinal purposes.

I plan on expending my booth at the farmers market next season to include herbal remedies and soaps, winter is the perfect time to prepare for that, as the garden rests and I have a break to focus on other passions. My mind has been a flurry of ideas and formulas that I can make  to help others support their health and happiness.

Elderberry

September has come and so has the elderberry harvest. Here on the farm I only have a few elderberry bushes that were planted from small bare root starts a couple years ago, so they are still young and not very productive.  I was only able to get enough elderberry to make some tincture and infused honey, which I am so excited about, however that isn’t quite enough to meet the needs of my ten person household through the winter.

Many people around here and in many parts of the country forage for elderberries, they grow prolifically along ditches, creeks and up canyons. I have never wild foraged for elderberries, the farm is in a dry area and to find elderberries we must make a trip up to the mountains and find an area to forage that isn’t part of the National Park system (it is illegal to forage anything without a permit) and hasn’t already been found and harvested.  That is  a big time commitment with no guarantee of a harvest.  Instead I order dried, organic berries to make syrup with. Someday soon I will have enough of my own berries as we plan to add more bushes to the farm.

I have had great success in the past with my elderberry syrup in building my family’s immune system and shortening the duration of colds and  the flu. This year I decided to make extra and sell at my farm stand, the first week I completely sold out. I am excited to add this to our offerings this fall and throughout the winter.

Red Clover

Red Clover is another one of my favorite medicinal, nourishing herbs that I use on a regular basis, not only for the human body, but for the land. We have red cover planted in a few places here on the farm, in our back yard among the grasses and in the orchard meadow, we do that because clover is a legume and naturally fixes nitrogen in to the soil, along with deep roots and a lot of biomass, its a great ally to have in a permaculture landscape. But that is not what I want to focus on for this post (believe me, I will be writing more on the benefits of clover for the garden) I want to focus on the benefits clover has for the human body, specifically for the female human body.
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One of the most cherished of the fertility-increasing plants is red clover (Trifolium pratense). Common in fields and along roadsides, it has bright pink (not really red) blossoms from mid-summer into the chilly days of fall. A favorite flower of the honeybees, the tops (blossoms and appending leaves) are harvested on bright sunny days and eaten as is, or dried for medicinal use.

Susun Weed

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Unlike soy, which is also a legume Red Clover has phytosterols:  “Phytosterols are hormone-like substances found in many plants that can be bio-converted in the human gut into active anti-cancer estrogens and other helpful anti-stress hormones”. 

Red Clover is also known to help with infertility and all hormone related issues in women.

 

…A favorite flower of the honeybees, the tops (blossoms and appending leaves) are harvested on bright sunny days and eaten as is, or dried for medicinal use. The raw blossoms are delicious in salads and nutritious when cooked with grains such as rice or millet.

To make a fertility-enhancing infusion, I take one ounce by weight of the dried blossoms (fresh won’t work for this application) and put them in a quart size canning jar. I fill the jar with boiling water, screw on a tight lid, and let it steep at room temperature overnight (or for at least four hours). Dozens of women have told me that they had successful pregnancies after drinking a cup or more (up to four cups) a day of red clover infusion.

It is especially helpful if there is scarring of the fallopian tubes, irregular menses, abnormal cells in the reproductive tract, or “unexplained” infertility. It may take several months for the full effect of this herb to come on and pregnancy may not occurs until you have used it for a year or two. You can improve the taste by including some dried peppermint (a spoonful or two) along with the dried clover blossoms when making your infusion. Treat the father of the child-to-be to some red clover infusion, too!

Susun Weed

IMG_6723When the clover gets tall and starts to blossom its time to harvest! Cover is a fun herb to harvest, especially for the little kids, its very simple, just pop the flower off.  My little ones like to recite the line “Mama had a baby and her head popped off!” while picking clover, they also like to snack on the blossoms as we gather. We get a big paper grocery sack and fill it up about half way full.  you have to be careful drying clover blossoms, they need a lot of air flow to dry without molding.  Some people suggest laying the blossoms in a basket in a single layer not touching.  I don’t have the room to dry herbs that way, so I put them the paper grocery sack and leave it on the kitchen counter where I see it often, and several times a day I give it a shake or stir. The paper helps wick away the moisture and stirring it often keeps the blossoms separate and allows for air flow. It takes about two weeks to dry in my neck of the woods, but we are dry, it  will take longer in more humid climates.

IMG_6721Red Clover is an infusion that I use in my regular rotation, I plan on making it my ally when I move from child bearing years to my menopausal years and beyond.
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More informaiton on the uses of Red Clover:

Herbal Information Sheet

Red Clover and Fibroids

Herbs for Fertility

Menopause 

[amazonjs asin=”1888123036″ locale=”US” title=”New Menopausal Years: Alternative Approaches for Women 30-90 (Wise Woman Herbal)”]

[amazonjs asin=”0961462027″ locale=”US” title=”Healing Wise (Wise Woman Herbal)”]

[amazonjs asin=”B0012BVVJA” locale=”US” title=”Red Clover Blossoms Frontier Natural Products 1 lbs Bulk”]

 

 

Plantain, Nature’s Band-aid

Plantain is another favorite medicinal weed of mine. This plant can easily be found in lawns, cracks of sidewalks, along roadways and in abandoned fields. Plantain is native to Europe and Asia, and now can be found throughout North America.There are two main varieties of plantain: broad leaf and narrow leaf, both can be used medicinally and have the same action as each other.

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Broad leaf plantain

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Narrow leaf plantain

Here at Quail Run Farm we cultivate the narrow leaf plantain in our orchard meadow.  It is one of the plantings I use around the base of our fruit trees. Plantain is a “pioneer plant” when the soil is harsh or has been disturbed plantain likes to come in and clean things up, making the environment more suitable for other plants. That is why you will find plantain along sidewalks and roads, and one of the reasons I have chosen it for planting in the Orchard Meadow.  The land here is very abused, very infertile, lacking organic matter and vitality.  Plantain has a deep tap root, it will going down into the soil, nice and deep breaking up hard dirt and adding organic materials.  At the surface it is great for “chop and drop”, several times a year I can just cop the leaves and leave them right on the ground, thus adding organic matter and mulch, helping retain moisture and add fertility. However my favorite thing about plantain is its medicinal properties!
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One of plantain’s most common uses is as a poultice for stings, bites, scrapes and rashes. The simplest way to harness plantain’s healing powers is to crush a few fresh leaves, and apply to the affected area. Replace fresh leaves as necessary. The fresh plantain “juice” takes the pain away and seems to work wonders at staunching blood flow and closing wound edges. It’s also wonderfully refreshing and soothing to sunburn.

Plantain infusion (tea) can also be used as a soothing wash for sunburn, windburn, rashes, or wounds. To make a plantain infusion, simply add a small handful of fresh plantain leaves to a cup or two of water, and bring to a gentle boil. Turn off heat, and let steep, then strain out the leaves. The infusion is best when fresh, although it can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days.

http://www.prairielandherbs.com/plantain.htm

Whenever my children have a cut or insect sting, I walk out to the meadow, pick a leaf and chew it up (my kids think that is so gross) and apply a bit of the macerated leaf to the wound and cover with a band-aid.  The pain and irritation go away quickly and in the case of a open sore, heals very fast.

Plantain leaf ointment can stop itching faster than anything I’ve ever used, and it eases even the most intense itches. From diaper rash to flea bites, eczema to dry skin, plantain turns tears of pain to smiles of relief. New mothers swear by plantain ointment as a diaper cream, both to prevent and to treat diaper rash. It relieves the itch of heat rash and poison ivy/oak rash, too.

Susun Weed 

In the winter time, however, there is not fresh plantain available, it is sleeping deeply under the snow and frozen ground. My favorite way to preserve plantain for medical use is to make an infused oil.  It’s a very simple process that I will walk you through.

After picking the plantain leaves I do a quick shake to get dust off, but I do not wash the leaves.  Any water left on those leaves may promote spoiling while it is infusing, and because my orchard is not sprayed I don’t need to wash off any herbicide, and any other things that may be clinging to the leaves are good for our immune system and microbiology. I chop the leaves roughly and then pack them as tightly as I can in a quart canning jar, over that I pour olive oil, using a chop stick or butter knife to get out as many bubbles as I can.  The jar is then labeled with a date and stored in my pantry for six weeks.  When the six weeks are up the leaves are strained out and the oil is stored in a cool dark place.  This oil will be good for about a year.  The oil can also be used to make an ointment by adding bees wax, something I will be experimenting with this summer.

Plantain, another glorious weed, a treasure chest of healing right at our feet.
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Comfrey Harvest

When the comfrey starts blooming it’s time to harvest! I so love the pretty purple flowers of the comfrey plant. When the comfrey produces a long stalk and flashes her blossoms its time to start cutting.  Through out the season I do pick the big, broad leaves for infused oils, but it is that long stalk that I look for to dry.  The stalk has a concentration of the healing compounds that comfrey is so well known for.
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Comfrey-the-comforting, also known as knit-bone, strengthens and heals the bones, the skin, the ligaments, the tendons, and the mucus surfaces of the intestines, the lungs, the sinuses, the throat, the vagina, and the anus. It contains two alkaloid groups: alantoin and PAs. Alantoin is responsible for comfrey’s ability to heal any injury – from bedsores to vaginal tears, from lacerations to piercings, from abrasions to severe burns – quickly and thoroughly. Comfrey leaf infusion (not tea, not tincture, not capsules) is very high in protein, macro- and trace-minerals, and every vitamin needed for good health – with the exception of vitamin B12.
Drinking comfrey infusion has benefitted me in many ways: It keeps my bones strong and flexible. It strengthens my digestion and elimination. It keeps my lungs and respiratory tract healthy. It keeps my face wrinkle-free and my skin and scalp supple. And, please don’t forget, comfrey contains special proteins needed for the formation of short-term memory cells. Comfrey (Symphytum) leaf is free of the compounds (PAs) found in the root that can damage the liver. I have used comfrey leaf infusion regularly for decades with no liver problems, ditto for the group of people at the Henry Doubleday Research Foundation who have eaten cooked comfrey leaves as a vegetable for four generations. Comfrey is also known as “knitbone,” and no better ally for the woman with thin bones can be found.. Its soothing mucilage adds flexibility to joints, eyes, vagina, and lungs. Comfrey leaf infusion used internally and as a sitz bath is excellent at easing hemorrhoids .

IMG_6417Comfrey is quite easy to dry, but there are some considerations.  The leaves are quite big and hold a lot of moisture, therefore they need to be dried loosely.  Typically a person will gather a large bunch of plant materials, tie it in a bundle and dry.  This won’t work with comfrey, I have ruined many batches by doing it this way, the comfrey will mold, and we don’t want that.  Instead I have found that it is just as easy to hang each stalk on a nail and it drys very quickly this way, with out the mold.

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My herb drying racks, I love it when it is nice and full.

IMG_6419IMG_6420After a couple weeks the comfrey will be nice and dry.  At this point I will chop it up and store it in brown bags in a dark dry place.  The reason I use brown bags is so any moisture that is left can be wicked out, instead of growing mold. I will use this through out the year in herbal infusions and poultices.  Comfrey is one of my favorites for the garden, and for the body.

You can read more on Comfrey here: Comfrey